Research links on heraldic display

 These links were originally collected for a heraldic display competition at a Mudthaw several years ago.  However, they remain very useful for anyone interested in translating their badge or device into physical objects.

Multiple Forms of Heraldic Display:

(There Must Be) Fifty Ways to Use Your Arms by Coblaith Muimnech (http://coblaith.net/Heraldry/50Ways/50Ways.html)

Heraldry and Self-representation in the Middle Ages, Department of Medieval Studies at Central European University, Budapest (http://web.ceu.hu/medstud/manual/SRM/herself.htm)


Painted Shields

http://www.larsdatter.com/painted-shields.htm

Men's heraldic clothing:  

http://www.larsdatter.com/mens-surcoats.htm

http://www.modaruniversity.org/surcoats.htm

Portrait of Claes Heynenzoon, the Herald Guelders, Wapenboek Gelre' (Folio 122r, Armorial de Gelre) (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Armorial_de_Gelre#/media/File:Herald_Gelre_of_the_Duke_of_Gueldres.jpg)

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:English_Officers_of_Arms_1511.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JoanBeaufortandJames.jpg

Women's heraldic clothing:  

http://www.larsdatter.com/surcoats.htm

http://www.modaruniversity.org/surcoats.htm

http://www.forest.gen.nz/Medieval/articles/surcotes/heraldicsurcotes.html

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malcolm_III_and_Queen_Margaret_from_the_Seton_Armorial,_1591.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:JoanBeaufortandJames.jpg

Banners:

http://www.larsdatter.com/banners.htm

http://www.larsdatter.com/trumpet-banners.htm

https://kaloethina.wordpress.com/2016/03/02/painting-weather-resistant-heraldic-banners/

https://threegoldbees.com/collegia-notes/3-heraldic-standards/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malcolm_III_and_Queen_Margaret_from_the_Seton_Armorial,_1591.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RobertBruceAndElizabethDeBurgh.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_of_Henry_Stafford_1475.gif

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eliz_funeral_banners_bw.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heraldic_Banners_of_the_Knights_of_the_Garter_mid-16th_Century.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Banner,_beast_and_coronet_of_Charles_Brandon,_Duke_of_Suffolk.jpg

Banners, standards, and badges, from a Tudor manuscript in the College of Arms (https://archive.org/details/bannersstandards00howauoft)


Helmet Crests:

http://www.larsdatter.com/crests.htm

Equestrian caparisons:

http://www.larsdatter.com/caparisons.htm

On the spelling "MacLeod"

 Thanks to the enduring popularity of Highlander (movie and TV series), forms of "MacLeod" are among the most common requests made by submitters.  Our documentation for this particular spelling existing in period has been a little shaky.  But, I've now found it in the papers of Henry VIII of England:

28 July.
R. O.
St. p., v.477.       Commission of Donald lord of the Isles and earl of Ross, with the advice of his barons and council of the Isles (viz., "Hector Maclane, lord of Doward, Jhone Macallister, (fn. n4) capitane of Clanrannald, Rore Macleod of Lewis, Alexr Macleod Dumveggane, Mwrdoch Maclane of Lochbowy, Angus Maconill, brudir germane to James Maconill, Allane Maclane of Torloske, brudir germane to ye lord Maclan, Archibald Maconill capitane of Clanhustoun, Alexr Mackeyn of Ardnamurchane, Jhone Maclane of Coll, Gilleganan Macneill of Barray, Edwin Mackynnan of Straquhordill, Jhone Macquore of Wlway, Jhoun Maclane of Ardgor, Alexr Bannaldsoun of Glengerre, Angus Rannaldsoun of Knwdeort, Donald Maclane of Kengerrloch") to Rore Macallister, bp. elect of the Isles and dean of Morwarne, and Mr. Patrick Maclane, brother germane to Lord Maclane, bailze of Ycomkill and justice clerk of the South Isles, to deal with Henry VIII. as shall be commanded them by Matthew earl of Lennox, "secund persoun" of the realm of Scotland. The lord of the Isles and his barons have subscribed their names with "hand at the pen" because they "cannot write," and the said lord has given the commissioners his own signet, to be used as Lennox shall command. Witnesses, Patrik Colquhoun of Pemwnt, Wateir Macfarlan of Ardlys, Sir Archibald McGillevray, vicar of Killane, Mr. Jhonn Carsuell, notaries public, with others. Names subscribed, in two different handwritings, each followed by the words "with my hand at the pen."

'Henry VIII: July 1545, 26-31', in Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, Volume 20 Part 1, January-July 1545, ed. James Gairdner and R H Brodie (London, 1905), pp. 632-685. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol20/no1/pp632-685  (emphasis added)

For those interested in the more common period spellings, they include:

McCloid (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1545/9/2/8)   --> MacCloid for registration

McCloid' (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1506/2/3) --> MacCloide for registration

McCloyd (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1587/7/70) --> MacCloyd for registration

McCloyd' (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1531/14) --> MacCloyde for registration

McCloydd (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1545/9/28/58) --> MacCloydd for registration

MacCleud (http://www.rps.ac.uk/mss/1587/7/70)

Flower Names for Women

Updated March 2023 

Heralds frequently are asked to document names for women based on flowers.  While the name Rose and its variants are easily documentable to the Middle Ages and Renaissance, other flower- and plant-based names are more difficult to find.  

I.    English and Scottish Examples

All of the cites below are from FamilySearch Historical Records.  They are formatted for citing in OSCAR with all of the necessary information.

Amaryllis Flamson; Female; Marriage; 14 Apr 1632; Nailstone, Leicester, England; Batch: M09633-1 ((https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N26P-TQJ)

Angelica Goossen or Gosan; Female; Christening; 18 Dec 1578; Saint Paul, Canterbury, Kent, England; Batch: P01654-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V5LY-4MX) [yes, angelica is an herb, not a flower, but it's close enough and frequently requested]

Aster Hewett; Female; Death; 25 Aug 1618; St. Bride's Parish, London, England; Batch: B05192-7 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JZL8-BY2)  [NOTE: This may be a variant spelling of Hester rather than a reference to the flower.]

Camelia Shawe; Female; Christening; 16 Jan 1602; St Giles Cripplegate, London, London, England; Batch: C02243-2 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLNR-9QJ)

Daisy Hart; Female; Christening; 31 Aug 1620; Tattershall, Lincoln, England; Batch: C03202-4 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NYD8-M8M)

Flora Prinkeard; Female; Marriage; 28 Jan 1599; Buckland Monachorum, Devon, England; Batch: M05006-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NKYQ-34Y)

Flora Noltman; Female; Marriage; 02 Sep 1641; Edinburgh Parish, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; Batch: M11982-3 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYMV-82F)

Flower Dewe; Female; Marriage; 26 Jul 1599; South Huish, Devon, England; Batch: M05201-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N2L5-423)

Heather Arnole; Female; Christening; 16 Nov 1612; Saint Nicholas, Colchester, Essex, England; Batch: K13795-3 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N15P-QTL)

Iris [no surname]; Female; Burial; 04 Aug 1592; Goxhill, Lincoln, England; Batch: B02860-3 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J85D-9MD)

Irys Gulsun; Female; Marriage; 12 Oct 1544; St Modwen'S, Burton Upon Trent, Staffordshire, England; Batch: M02017-4 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NV9C-H4D)

Ivie Barrington; Female; Christening; 22 Dec 1594; Linstead, Kent, England; Batch: C04299-5 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLQF-S9F)

Lilly Griffine; Female; Christening; Jan 1582; Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England; Batch: P00160-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N5W6-HJW)

Lylly Rogers; Female; Marriage; 24 Dec 1581; Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England; Batch: M00160-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V526-XG3)

Lylie Hamner; Female; Marriage; 28 Jun 1584; Saint Margaret, Westminster, London, England; Batch: M00160-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V52X-9M1)

Primrose Reve; Female; Christening; 12 Dec 1628; Saint Mary Somerset, London, London, England; Batch: P00149-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NY19-XF4)

Violet Charnould; Female; Christening; 26 Sep 1596; MIstley, Essex, England; Batch: C04699-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JQT5-3J3)

Violett Byde; Female; Marriage; 26 Jul 1640; Jarrow, Durham, England; Batch: M00048-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLZL-14P)

Violetta Bell; Female; Marriage; 15 Sep 1642; Corby, Lincoln, England; Batch: M02766-3 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NXW3-151)

Violette [no surname]; Female; Christening; 20 Mar 1648; Aslackby, Lincoln, England; Batch: C02676-3 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J3T9-TM5)

Violet Jaksoune; Female; Marriage; 07 Sep 1570; Perth, Perth, Scotland; Batch: M11387-4 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XY32-P28)

Yarrow Rommett; Female; Marriage; 19 Nov 1610; Bodmin, Cornwall, England; Batch: M00275-1 (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NVRT-XXH)

II.    French Examples

Angelique (a type of clematis) is dated to 1606 in "Late Period French Feminine Names" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael  (http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/latefrench.html) .

Eglantina (meaning "wild rose") is an Occitan name found in "Names from Fourteenth Century Foix" by Cateline de la Mor (https://www.s-gabriel.org/names/cateline/foix.html).

Fleur de Lys is found in "Late Period French Feminine Names" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael  (http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/latefrench.html) dated to 1478, 1537, 1575.

Fleurance (meaning "blooming, flowery") is found in "Late Period French Feminine Names" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael  (http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/latefrench.html)  dated to 1507.

Laurencia (meaning "lavender") is found in the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources s.n. Laurencia (http://dmnes.org/name/Laurencia), dated to 1273, 1300.  The French vernacular forms Lorence and Laurence are found in the same entry.

Marguerite (meaning "daisy") in "Late Period French Feminine Names" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael  (http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/latefrench.html) dated from 1395 onwards.

Olive (meaning "olive tree") is found in several forms in French in the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources s.n. Olive (http://dmnes.org/name/Olive).  Forms include the Latinized Oliva (c. 823, 1311) and the vernacular Olive  (1565-1568) and Olyve (1567).

Rose is found in "Late Period French Feminine Names" by Aryanhwy merch Catmael  (http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/french/latefrench.html) dated to 1569.

Yolent (meaning "flower") is found in the Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources s.n. Yolanda (http://dmnes.org/name/Yolanda) dated to 1292 and 1302.  The alternate French spelling Hyolent is found in the same entry, dated to 1292.

III.    German Examples

Florina (no surname); Female; Death; 26 Jan 1639; Herrnsheim, Hessen, Germany; Batch: B96645-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J4S9-H3L)

Lili (no surname); Female; Marriage; 1582; Sankt Johann, Schwaebisch Hall, Jagstkreis, Wuerttemberg; Germany; Batch: M92340-1 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JHNM-2L4)

Rosa Wetzel; Female; Death; 15 May 1615; Großbettlingen, Württemberg, Germany; Batch: B39440-2 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J498-NWR)

Rosina Schwartz; Female; Death; 17 Aug 1597; Löchgau, Besigheim, Württemberg, Germany; Batch: B00076-0 (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J4WT-94F)

Names from 11th Century Carcassone

 

The data in this article were extracted from Latin-language charters and letters published on Epistolæ (http://epistolae.ccnmtl.columbia.edu/), a website maintained by Columbia University collecting writings to and from women in the Middle Ages. The letters are transcribed in the original Latin with translations into modern English by Professor Joan Ferrante of Columbia University.

Carcassonne is located in the south of France.  Although the charters from which the names were extracted were written in Latin, the local vernacular language was Occitan or Langue d’Oc.  When creating an SCA name, the elements in this article would be considered part of the French language group under Appendix C of SENA.

I.         Naming Patterns

A.  For Men

The data show a wide variety of naming patterns for men, with multiple forms of patronymic bynames and locative bynames.  These most common patterns are:

[given name] + de + [place name]

[given name] + [adjective form of a place name, using the suffix –ensis]

[given name] + filius + [father’s name in the genitive case]

[given name] + [father’s name in the genitive case]

[given name] + [father’s name in the genitive case] + de + [place name]

[given name] + [surname]

Many men, particularly those in religious offices, are known solely by their title, such as Petrus presbyter and Frotardo abbati.

There is one example of the adjectival form of the place name coming before the given name: Narbonensis Guilfredi. 

There is one example in the data of [given name] + cognomento + [name].

The data contains one instance of what may be a matronymic byname in the form [given name] + filia + [mother’s name in the genitive form]. 

By far the most interesting pattern found in the data is the existence of what appear to be double given names.  Multiple men are identified two names that are clearly given names by context.  The transcriptions join these compound names with a hyphen, but the hyphen may not exist in the original documents.  It is unclear whether these are true double given names or some form of unmarked patronym.  For the purposes of this article, I have treated each element of a double given name as an instance of the individual name – for example, Petrus-Raymundi is recorded as an instance of Petrus and an instance of Raymundi.

B.  For Women

This data set contains a fairly large number of female names for the time period.  Most women have no byname at all or are known by their titles, such as Rangardis comitissa. However, there are also instances of matronymic bynames in the form [given name] + filia + [mother’s name in the genitive form].

II.        Given Names

A.    How to Use the Data

Not all spellings found in the text are registerable name spellings for SCA purposes.  Latin spelling varies depending on whether the given name appears as the subject or object of the original sentence.  Only the nominative forms can be used to create given names.  Nominative forms usually end in –us.  Forms ending in –i generally are genitive forms and can be used to create patronymic surnames using the pattern [given name] + filius or filia + [genitive father’s name].

The bolded header forms are the most common nominative forms of the given names.  The forms under the heading are those actually found in the texts.  Where the nominative form is not found in any of the texts, I have extrapolated the likely nominative form based on other period examples.  The numbers in the parenthesis are the dates of documents in which the name is found.

B.  Male Given Names

Adalbertus

      Adalberti (1066, 1067)

      Adalbertus (1070)

      Adalbert (1069)

Aigolfus

      Aigolfi (1099)

Alamandus

      Alamandi (1068)

Alexandrus

      Alexandri (1067)

Amaldus

      Amaldo (1069)

Amelius

      Ameli (1099)

      Amelii (1099)

Arnallus

      Arnal (c. 1090)\

      Arnalli (1058, 1067)

      Arnallum (1067)

      Arnallus (1067)

Ato / Atto

      Ato (1069, 1099)

      Atto (1084, c. 1090)

Azedmarus

      Azedmari (1067)

Baro

      Baro (c. 1075, 1084)

Begonus

      Begoni (c. 1090)

Beliard

      Beliard (1059)

Berengarius

      Berengarii (1058, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1070, 1071)

      Berengarius (1064)

Bernardus

      Bernar (c.1090)

Bernard (1067)

Bernardi (1066, 1067, 1067/68, 1070, c. 1075)

Bernardo (1066, 1069, 1071, c. 1090)

Bernardum (1099)

Bernardus (1068, 1069, 1070, 1084, 1089, 1097, 1099)

Bertranus / Bertrandus

      Bertrandi (1067)

      Bertrani (c. 1075)

      Bertranno (1066)

Bonifilius

      Bonifilii (1070)

Bremundus

      Bremundo (1069)

Durandus

      Durandi (1068)

      Durando (1068)

      Duranno (1068)

Elisarius

      Elisiarii (1066)

      Elisiarni (1066)

Engelbert

      Engelbert (1069)

Enricus

      Enrici (1067)

      Henrici (1066)

Ermemirus

      Ermemiri (1058)

Escafredus    

      Escafredi (1089)

Fredelonus

      Fredeloni (1066)

Frotardus

      Frotardo (1062, 1066)

Froterius / Frotarius

      Frotarii (1062)

      Froterii (1068, c.1075)

      Froterio (1069)

      Froterius (1069)

Fulcho

      Fulcho (1099)

Gaucelinus

      Gaucelini (1067)

Gauzbertus

      Gauzberti (1066, 1068)

Gauzfredus   

      Gauzfredo (1067)

Giraldus

      Geraldi (1066, 1068)

      Geraldo (1067)

      Giraldo (c. 1075)

      Giraldus (1069)

      Guiraldi (1068)

Girbertus

      Girbert (1064)

      Girberti (1067)

      Girberto (1064)

      Girbertus (1064)

Guifredus / Gifredus / Guilfredus /

      Gifredi (1067)

      Guifredi (1068)

      Guifredus (1070)

      Guilfredi (1067)

Guigo

      Guigo (1084)

      Guigonis (1084)

Guitardus

      Guitardi (1066)

Hermengaudus

      Ermengaudi (1067)

      Hermengaudi (1084)

Hugo

      Hugone (1066)

      Hugoni (1066)

      Hugonis (1066)

      Ugo (1089)

      Ugonis (1067)

Imbertus

      Imberti (1068)

Ioannis

      Ioannes (1067)

      Ioannis (1066, 1067)

Lodgarius

      Lodgario (1070)

Lupus

      Lupi (1068)

Martinus

      Martinum (1099)

Matfredus

      Matfredi (1068)

Miro

      Miro (1064, 1069)

      Mironem (1069)

      Mironis (1058, 1064, 1067)

Oliverius

      Oliverii (1067)

Osmundus

      Osmundus (1099)

Oto

      Otone (1070, 1071)

Petrus

Petri (1067, 1067/68, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1099)

Petro (1066, 1069, 1070, c. 1090)

Petronis (c. 1075)

Petronum (1063)

Petrum (1084)

Petrus (1062, 1063, 1067/68, 1069, 1070, 1071, 1084)

Philippus

Philippi (1063, 1064, 1067/68, 1070 1071)

Philippo (1062, 1066, 1067, 1069, 1084, 1089, c. 1090, 1097, 1099)

Poncius

      Poncii (1067, c. 1090)

      Poncius (1067, 1069, 1084)

      Pontii (1099)

      Pontio (1066)

Pons

      Pons (1099)

Raimbaldus

      Raimbaldo (1066)

Raymundus

Raimundi (1066, 1067, 1070)

Raimundo (1070)

Raimundus (1064, 1067)

Raymundi (1067/68, 1071, 1084, 1089)

Raymundo (1071, c. 1090)

Raymundus (1059, 1062, 1063, 1066, 1067/68, 1069, 1084)

Remendi (1070)

Remundi (1067, 1070)

Ricalfus / Riculfus

      Ricalfi (1067)

      Riculfi (1069)

Ricardus

      Ricardi (1058)

      Ricardum (1058)

Rodgarius / Rotgarius

Rodgarii (1070, 1071)

Rodgario (1067/68, 1071)

Rodgarius (1067/68)

Rotgerii (1062)

Rogerius

Rogarius (1068)

Rogerio (1063)

Rogerium (1063)

Rogerius (1063)

Rostagnus

      Rostagni (1066, 1084)

      Rostagno (1066)

      Rostagnus (1084)

Scimon

      Scimon (1067)

Sigarius

      Segario (1066)

      Sigarii (1069)

      Sigerii (1068)

Spirano    

      Spirani (c. 1075)

Stephanus

      Stephani (1067, 1068, c. 1075, 1084)

      Stephanus (1067, 1069, c. 1090)

Tritmundus

      Tridmundo (1066)

      Tritmundus (1084)

Udalardus

      Udalardi (1069)

Udalgarius

      Udalgarii (1067)

Umbertus

      Umberto (1066)

Willelmus

Guillelmi (1062, 1068, 1099)

Guillermi (1067)

Guillermus (1067, 1070)

Wilelmus (1062)

Willelmi (c. 1075, 1084, c. 1090)

Willelmus (1062, 1084)

Willhermi (1089)

C.  Female Given Names

Adala

      Adala (1066)

Adalais

Adalais (1062)

Adalaidis (1070)

Adalez (1067)

Almodis

      Adalmodi (1067/68)

      Adalmodis (1067)

      Alamudis (1068)

      Almode (1067)

      Almodi (1071, 1071)

      Almodis (1058, 1064, 1066, 1067)

Amelia

      Ameliae (1071)

Arnsidis

      Arnsidam (1067)

Caecilia

      Caecilia (1097)

Ermengardis

      Ermengardem (1068)

      Ermengardis (1062, 1067, 1067/68, 1070, 1084, 1089, 1090, 1097)

      Ermingarda (c. 1075)

      Ermingardis (1067/68)

      Hermengard (1069)

      Hermengardis (1069, 1084, 1099)

      Hermingarda (c. 1075)

Garsindis

      Garsindis (1062)

Guillelma

      Guilherma (1069)

      Guillelma (1070)

      Wilherma (1069)

Mantilis

      Mantilis (1067)

Rangardis

Raingardis (1062)

Rangard  (1059)

Rangarda (1063)

Rangardam (1059)

Rangardi (1071)

Rangardis (1067, 1070, 1071, 1090)

Rengarde (1063)

Rengardis (1059, 1063, 1067)

Trudgarda (possibly Trudgardis)

      Trudgarda (1063)

III.      Bynames

            This section includes bynames found in the data that were not patronymics.  If the form in the text was not the nominative form, I have indicated the nominative form as the header.  Where possible, the meanings of the bynames have been noted in italics.

abbatus (1062)                                    abbot

Altemir (1058, 1067)

Aquiniensis (1066)                             of Aix

Auxiensis (1066)                                of Auch

Avinionensis (1066)                           of Avignon

Batallia (1063)

Barcheonensis (1064, 1066, 1068)     of Barcelona

Biterrensis (1062, 1070)                    of Béziers

capiscolius (1066)                              choir leader

Carcassonensis (1067, 1070, 1071)   of Carcassonne

Caunensis (1062)                                of Caunes

Cluniensis (1066)                               of Cluny

cognomento Trencavels (1070)         known as Trencavels

Dalmati (1066, 1068)                         from Dalmatia (Croatia)?

de Alto-pullo (1084)                          of Altpol

de Alverno (c. 1075)

de Barbarano (1066)

de Bernizo (c.1075)

de Cantul (1069)

de Capraria (1066)                             of Cabrières

de Carcassona (1067/68, 1099)          of Carcassonne

de Caunas (1070)                                of Caunes

de Cervaria (1069)

de Cerviano (1068)                             of Servian

de Clarenciaco (c.1075)                     of Clarensac

de Claromonte (1067)

de Coquinas (1067)

de Fox (1067/68)                                of Foix

de Ispania (1064)                                of Spain

de Medenis (1066)                             of Médis

de Moisiaco (1067)                            of Moissac

de Montepessulano (1068)                 of Montpellier

de Ornadons (1070)

de Petrataliada (1068)

de Ponça[1] (1067)                                of Pons

de Poskeriis (1066)                            of Posquières

[de] Proliano (1063)

de Redez (1067, 1067/68)

de Sancta Maria (1067/68)                 of Saint Mary

de Saragoza (1064)                             of Zaragoza

de Tarraga (1069)

      de Tarrega (1058, 1069)

de Tolosa (1067/68)                           of Toulouse

de Villaflorani (1099)

de Villemagna (1067)

Gerundensis (1066)                            of Girona

Isarni (1064, 1067)

Magalonensis (1066)                          of Maguelone

Massiliensis (1066)                            of Marseille

Menerbensis (1070)                           of Minerve

monachus (1066, 1067)                      monk

Monaello (c. 1090)

Narbonensis  (1067/58, 1070)            of Narbonne

Nemausensis (1062)                           of Nimes

Picart (c. 1090)                                   Picard (from Picardy)

Picola (1067)

Pictavinus (1084)                               of Poitiers

Redensis (1070)                                  of Razès

Rutenensis (1066)                              of Rouergue

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[1]  The transcription notes that the cedilla appears in the source text.